how to draw totem pole animals

"How to Draw Totem Pole Animals: A Step-by-Step Guide"

By Steven Jones
AD

Totem poles, iconic symbols of North American indigenous cultures, often depict animals that hold significant cultural and spiritual meaning. If you'd like to draw totem pole animals and capture their essence, you're on the right track. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you master the art of drawing totem pole animals, optimized for SEO, and written in a human-like, engaging tone.

Before we delve into the drawing process, let's understand why animals are so prevalent on totem poles. These majestic poles serve as a visual explanation of a tribe's history, culture, and beliefs, often depicting animals that embody the tribe's values or the personal traits of clan members. By drawing totem pole animals, you'll be connecting with a rich cultural heritage while honing your artistic skills.

Understanding Totem Pole Animals

Totem pole animals can range from mighty bears and eagles to humble frogs and beavers. Each animal carries a specific significance, unique to the tribe that has adopted it as their totem. To draw totem pole animals effectively, familiarize yourself with the mythology and symbolism behind these creatures.

AD
how to draw a totem pole with pictures and instructions for each piece in the drawing
how to draw a totem pole with pictures and instructions for each piece in the drawing
four different types of totems are shown in black and white, with the words beaver
four different types of totems are shown in black and white, with the words beaver
Totem Pole Art lesson – Totemoszlop
Totem Pole Art lesson – Totemoszlop

To start, research the indigenous tribes of North America and their totem animals. Look into the symbolism behind each animal and the tribe's relationship with it. For instance, bears often represent strength and courage, while eagles symbolize power, wisdom, and the spiritual realm. Some tribes may associate these animals with closely related species, like brown bears and golden eagles, while others might symbolize them broadly as "bear" or "eagle."

Choosing Your Totem Animal

Selecting a totem animal is a deeply personal decision. You might choose one based on your birth sign, the season you were born in, or an animal that resonates with your personality or life journey. Alternatively, you could adopt a totem animal from a tribe within whose cultural heritage you feel a strong connection. Research the symbolism and history associated with your chosen totem animal to ensure you draw it with respect and accuracy.

How To Draw A Totem Pole, Drawing, Step by Step, by Dawn
How To Draw A Totem Pole, Drawing, Step by Step, by Dawn
How To Draw A Totem Pole, Drawing, Step by Step, by Dawn
How To Draw A Totem Pole, Drawing, Step by Step, by Dawn
21 Teachable Totem Pole Activities - Teaching Expertise
21 Teachable Totem Pole Activities - Teaching Expertise

Once you've chosen your totem animal, explore its physical characteristics. Study photographs, illustrations, and even stuffed animals or museum exhibits to familiarize yourself with the animal's form. Look for distinctive features, such as the bear's powerful musculature, an eagle's sharp beak, or a salmon's sleek body and vibrant colors.

Stylizing Your Totem Animal

Totem pole art follows a specific style that evolved from a desire to convey meaning and history through large, viewable carvings. To draw totem pole animals, you'll need to adopt this stylistic approach. Simplify your totem animal's anatomy, emphasizing key features and de-emphasizing or omitting others. For example, a bear might have exaggeratedly strong arms and legs, while an eagle's body may be reduced to a straightforward, linear form.

AD

Additionally, totem pole animals are often depicted in a "front-facing" perspective, making them easily recognizable from far away. Practice drawing your totem animal from the front, capturing its essential features with bold outlines and minimal shading. On totem poles, animals are also typically stylized and not photographically realistic. Embrace this artistic freedom and experiment with unique poses, exaggerated features, and abstract details.

Totem Poles
Totem Poles
Totem Pole Craft Template Northwest Coast Indigenous Inuit Art Project Activity
Totem Pole Craft Template Northwest Coast Indigenous Inuit Art Project Activity
a totema with many faces on it's face and arms, in black and
a totema with many faces on it's face and arms, in black and
Printable Totem Pole Coloring Pages For Kids
Printable Totem Pole Coloring Pages For Kids
Totem Poles Informational Articles and Activity: Indigenous People of Canada
Totem Poles Informational Articles and Activity: Indigenous People of Canada
a totem pole with the words totem pole on it in black and white
a totem pole with the words totem pole on it in black and white

Drawing Techniques for Totem Pole Animals

Now that you've chosen and stylized your totem animal, it's time to learn how to draw it in the iconic totem pole style. Here, we'll focus on two essential techniques: basic shapes and carving lines.

ayama

AD

Using Basic Shapes

Begin your totem animal drawing by breaking down its form into basic shapes – rectangles, ovals, triangles, and ellipses. This will help you establish the structure and proportions of your animal. For example, a bear can be constructed from a large oval (the body) and smaller ovals and rectangles for the limbs, head, and snout. An eagle's body can be simplified to a triangle or a stylized bird form.

a black and white drawing of a mask
a black and white drawing of a mask
Owl on a Pacific Northwest Totem Pole - Blogging Through the Alphabet
Owl on a Pacific Northwest Totem Pole - Blogging Through the Alphabet
Totem Pole Craft Template Northwest Coast Indigenous Inuit Art Project Activity
Totem Pole Craft Template Northwest Coast Indigenous Inuit Art Project Activity

Once you've established the basic shapes, begin refining them. Add details like the bear's powerful paws or the eagle's sharp, hooked beak. Remember to keep your lines bold and confident, maintaining the totem pole style. Use reference materials to help you capture your totem animal's distinctive features accurately.

Carving Lines and Details

Totem pole art is characterized by deep, carved lines that give the animals a three-dimensional appearance. To replicate this effect in your drawings, use strong, black outlines and practice varying your line thickness. For instance, you might use thick, heavy lines to emphasize a bear's claws or a thin line to depict the delicate feathers of an eagle's wing.

AD

When adding details, remember that totem pole art tends to be stylized and abstract. Don't be afraid to exaggerate features or incorporate geometric patterns. Look at examples of genuine totem poles for inspiration, and experiment with different line techniques until you find the style that suits you best.

Tips for Improving Your Totem Pole Animal Drawings

Improving your totem pole animal drawings takes practice, patience, and a willingness to learn from your mistakes. Here are some tips to help you hone your skills and grow as an artist.

  • Study genuine totem poles: Visiting museums and galleries, or researching totem pole art online, will give you valuable insights into the techniques and styles used by indigenous artists.
  • Practice regularly: Set aside dedicated time each day to practice drawing your totem animal. The more you draw, the more familiar you'll become with its anatomy and the totem pole style.
  • Seek feedback: Share your drawings with others and ask for their feedback. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and push you to grow as an artist.
  • Experiment with different media: Totem poles are typically carved from wood, but you can experiment with various media – pencil, charcoal, ink, or even digital art software – to find the techniques that suit you best.

Embrace the journey of learning and remember that every drawing is an opportunity to grow and improve. With dedication and practice, you'll soon be drawing captivating totem pole animals that capture the spirit of these ancient and powerful symbols.

As you continue your artistic journey, consider exploring other totem pole art techniques, such as wood carving or painting. Engage with indigenous communities and learn about their history and culture to deepen your connection with totem pole art.

AD